Microcalcifications Microcalcifications are some of the diagnostic markers our Radiologists, who are Breast Imaging Specialists, look for while evaluating your mammogram. Most often, microcalcifications represent a benign process. Only a small percentage are indicative of cancer. In order to evaluate them, we often get additional magnification films (x-rays). Microcalcifications are seen in the soft tissues of the body, including the breast, in which there are many benign structures that can calcify. One of the most common reasons for breast microcalcification development is normal breast metabolism (not related to dietary intake).
Unfortunately, some cancers also produce microcalcifications, which can be one of the very first signs that a small breast cancer may be present. By looking at the size, shape, and distribution of the microcalcifications, the Clinical Breast Radiologist can detect whether these microcalcifications may indicate a possible malignancy. Sometimes it can be difficult to differentiate benign from suspicious microcalcifications on the mammogram. After careful review of the films, the Clinical Breast Radiologist will make one of several recommendations. If the microcalcifications are felt to be benign, short-term follow-up examination will be recommended. When the microcalcifications are indeterminate, other recommendations are made. In the event that the Clinical Breast Radiologist feels that tissue is needed for a diagnosis, a mammotome biopsy in the office or day surgery may be recommended. Related Links & Additional Resources:
BreastCancer.org: What Mammograms Show
Imaginis.com: Diagnostic Mammography return back
